Size Shoe or Shoes

Units for shoe sizes vary widely around the world. European sizes are measured in Paris Points, which are worth two-thirds of a centimetre. The UK and American units are approximately one-quarter of an inch, starting at 8¼ inches.

Men's and women's shoe sizes often have different scales. Shoes size is often measured using a Brannock Device, which can determine both the width and length of the foot.

Most people go to a shoe shop and try on various shoes without really knowing what their correct shoe size actually is.

This is fine if a particular size is a perfect fit, but not so good if your feet fall between sizes, or if you have feet that are narrower or wider than the regular fitting.

When either of these instances is the case, you need to know your correct shoe size and, if necessary, buy good quality shoes that offer width as well as length fittings. Failing to do this can endanger the health of your feet and your feet are the foundations on which the rest of your body relies.

How to measure your feet :

Firstly, follow the procedure below for both feet as it is not uncommon for the left and right foot to be slightly different. If this turns out to be the case, there are many companies (often internet or mail order based) that can supply you with a matching pair of shoes of different sizes or widths.

The measuring process :

1. Place a piece of paper (larger than your foot) on a level flat surface and then put your for on top of it. Make sure that you are weight bearing as your foot will be slightly larger when this is the case (and this is the measurement that you need).
2. With a pencil draw around the outline of your foot (or get someone else to do so). Do this as carefully as possible and try to keep the outline true to the shape of your foot, particularly at the heal and toe and at the points where the foot is at its widest.
3. Measure the length and width of your foot from your tracing (at the widest and longest points) in inches being as accurate as possible, i.e. 1/8 of an inch. These are the pair of measurements (done separately for each foot) that you will use to determine your exact shoe size.
4. To obtain the measurement from which your shoe size will be derived, subtract a figure (no more than ¼ inch) from both width and length measurements to take account for the over-tracing around the foot.
5. Use a man's or women's foot "size chart" (see details below) to determine your correct shoe size. This will be variable depending upon where in the world you live and the size charts that are used in your location.

Shoe size charts

Foot/shoe sizing charts allow you to take the measurements derived from the procedure above and to convert them into "actual" shoe sizes that you can use to try-on, or to order shoes.

Shoe etiquette

In most parts of the world (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts of the Middle East and Africa, much of Northern Europe and Canada, as well as Alaska) it is customary to remove shoes when entering a house. 

In some areas of the United States, especially the Midwest, it is expected that visitors remove their shoes unless a host specifically invites them to leave their shoes on. People do this to avoid bringing dirt, mud or snow into the house. For some societies, including those in Asia, indoor footwear may be provided for guests.

In the Middle East, parts of Africa, Korea and Thailand, it is considered rude to show the soles of the feet to others (even accidentally, such as by crossing the legs). 

Shoe throwing is a great insult in some areas in the Middle East and in India, according to Jamal Elias, an Islamic Studies professor from the University of Pennsylvania. In addition, in Thailand, it is an extreme insult for the foot, socks, or shoes to touch someone's head or be placed over it. Although feet touching heads is an extremely rare occurrence in any society, some Muay Thai boxers insult each other by "kicking" the opponent's head with their foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed with the shin).

Maintenance Shoe or Shoes

Breaking-in: Some shoes are made of hard but deformable material.


After a person wears them multiple times, the material reforms to fit the wearer's feet. The person is said to have broken in the shoes.

• Polishing: for protection, water resistance (to some extent) and appearance, especially for leather shoes and boots.
• Heel replacement: heels periodically wear out. Not all shoes are designed to enable this.
• Sole replacement: soles also wear out. Not all shoes can have their soles replaced.
• Shoelace replacement.
• When unfit for use, shoes can be treated as trash or municipal solid waste and disposed of. The exception can be with most athletic sneakers which can be recycled and turned into other raw materials. See Nike Grind as an example. 

Thus information about the maintenance shoe or shoes, may be useful for you all.
Thank you.

Historical shoes

Footwear has been worn for tens of thousands of years. Shoes of the past include:

• Turn-shoes: A method by which the shoe is constructed inside-out, wetted, and turned — the finished side of the leather flipped to the outside. Such footwear was common from the Middle-ages until modern shoes was developed in the Tudor era. Because of their construction, turn-shoes cannot simply be re-soled, unlike most modern shoe types.
• Espadrilles: these sandals, which are still worn today, are found as early as the 14th century.
• Patten: a European wooden overshoe used to keep a person's feet dry outdoors. First worn in the middle ages, they continued in use even into the early 20th century. Peoples such as the Dutch, Flemmings, and some French carved similar, fully enclosed wooden shoes.
• Poulaine: a shoe with a long-pointed toe, popular in Europe in the 1400s.

Moccasins: the historical shoe of many North American Indian tribes.

Work shoes

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Work shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to protect the wearer, and provide high traction. They are generally made from sturdy leather uppers and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used for uniforms or comfort by nurses, waitresses, police, military personnel, etc. They are commonly used for protection in industrial settings, construction, mining, and other workplaces. Protective features may include steel-tipped toes and soles or ankle guards.

Dance shoes

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• Pointe shoes are designed for ballet dancing. These have a toe box that is stiffened with glue and a hardened sole so the dancer can stand on the tips of their toes. They are secured by elastic straps and ribbons that are tied to the dancer's ankles.
• Ballet shoes are heel-less slippers made of canvas or leather, with either continuous or two-part sole (also called split-sole). The sole is typically made of leather, with thicker material under the ball and heel of the foot, and thinner and thus more flexible material under the arch so that the foot can be pointed to its utmost. Ballet slippers are usually secured by elastics that cross over the top of the foot. They are most commonly pink, white, black, or pale tan, although they may be made in specialty colours such as red or blue.


• Jazz shoes typically have a two-part, rubberized sole (also called split-sole) to provide both flexibility and traction, and a low (one inch or shorter) heel. They are secured to the foot by laces or elastic inserts.
• Tango and Flamenco shoes are used for dancing the tango or flamenco.
• Ballroom shoes fall into two categories: Ballroom and Latin American. Both are characterised by suede soles. Mens' ballroom shoes are typically lace-ups with one-inch heels and patent leather uppers. Ladies' ballroom shoes are typically court shoes with two-inch heels, made of fabric that can be colored to match the dancer's dress. In contrast to the low Ballroom heel, which evenly distributes weight across the foot, Latin American shoes have higher heels designed to shift weight onto the toes. Latin shoes are also more flexible than ballroom shoes. Men's Latin shoes typically have 1.5- to 2-inch high, shaped heels, while Ladies' Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels. Ladies shoes are typically open-toed and strapped.
• Dance sneakers. Also known as dansneakers, these are a combination of a sneaker and a dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe.
• Character shoes have a one to three inch heel, which is usually made of leather, and often have one or more straps across the instep to secure it to the foot. They may come in soft-soled (suede) or hard-soled varieties. They may be converted to tap shoes by attaching taps.

Dance paws are known by various names depending on the manufacturer, including dance paws, foot thongs, foot undies, and foot paws. They are slip-on, partial foot covers that protect the ball of a dancer's foot from skin abrasions while executing turns. From a distance, flesh colored foot thongs give a dancer the appearance of having bare feet.

Orthopedic shoes

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Orthopedic or "comfort" shoes are made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort qualities, such as padded removable footbeds, wide toe boxes and arch support are made especially for those with problematic feet.

Athletic shoes

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Men's and women's athletic shoes and special function shoes often have less difference between the sexes than in dress shoes. In many cases these shoes can be worn by either sex. Emphasis tends to be more on function than style.

• Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or tennis shoes): general purpose athletic shoes; made out of rubber, cloth, and/or plastic to be lightweight, flexible, and have good traction. Special varieties are available for basketball or tennis.
• Running shoes: very similar to above, with additional emphasis on cushioning.
• Track shoes: lightweight; often with plastic or metal cleats
• Cleat (shoe) : a type of shoe featuring molded or removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as rugby, football, American football, or baseball.
• Golf shoes: with "spikes" for better grip in grass and wet ground. Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made of metal but replaceable "soft spikes" made of synthetic plastic-like materials with prongs distributed radially around the edge of each spike are much more common today (and are required on many golf courses since they cause less damage to the greens).
• Bowling shoes: intermediate style between ordinary dress shoes and athletic shoes. They have harder rubber soles/heels so as not to damage bowling alley floors. They are often rented or loaned at bowling alleys.
• Climbing shoes: a shoe designed for rock climbing. They typically have a close fit, little if any padding, and a smooth sticky rubber sole with an extended rubber rand.
• Hiking shoes or boots: usually have a high somewhat stiff upper with many lace eyelets, to provide ankle support on uneven terrain, with extra large traction on the sole.
• Walking shoes: have a more flexible sole than the running shoe, lighter in weight than the hiking boot, may have air holes, may not be water proof.
• Skating shoes: typically called skates. They have various attachments for skating on the bottom of the shoe portion.
  • Ice skates
  • Roller skates
  • Inline skates
• Ski boot: a large, thick plastic boot specially designed for attachment to the ski.
• Skate Shoes: specifically designed for use in Skateboarding, the shoes are maufatured with flat soles as to allow a skateboader to have better grip when riding a skateboard. They are very wide and have extra layers of padding to protect the skateboarders feet.
• Cycling shoes are equipped with a metal or plastic cleat to interface with clipless pedals, as well as a stiff sole to maximize power transfer and support the foot.
• Snowshoes are special shoes for walking in thick snow. In temperate climates, snowshoes are used for mostly recreational purposes in winter.

Wrestling shoes are light, flexible shoes that mimic bare feet while providing additional traction and protection.

Women’s Shoes

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There is a large variety of shoes available for women, in addition to most of the men's styles being more accepted as unisex. Some broad categories are:

High heels may be shoes with heels 2 inches (5 cm) or higher. They are often seen as having more sex appeal than low heels (see article for discussion) and are thus commonly worn by women for formal occasions or social outings.

Kitten heels are low high heels from about 1.5 to 2 inches high, set in from the back of the shoe.

• Sneaker boot and sneaker pump: a shoe that looks like an athletic shoe, but is equipped with a heel, making it a kind of novelty dress shoe.

• Wedge Sandals are sandals but have the ankles higher as if wearing a high heels shoe.

• Mules are shoes or slippers with no fitting around the heel (i.e. they are backless)

• Slingbacks are shoes which are secured by a strap behind the heel, rather than over the top of the foot.

• Espadrilles are casual flat or high-heeled fashion sandals of a style which originated in the Pyrenees. They usually have a cotton or canvas upper and a flexible sole of rope or rubber.

Pumps are known in the US and UK as ballerinas, ballet pumps or skimmers, are shoes with a very low heel and a relatively short vamp, exposing much of the instep. They are popular for warm-weather wear, and may be seen as more comfortable than shoes with a higher heel.

A contemporary sandal for women

• Clog
• Platform shoe: shoe with very thick soles and heels
• Moccasin: originated by Native Americans, a soft shoe without a heel and usually made of leather.
• Sandals: open shoes consisting of a sole and various straps, leaving much of the foot exposed to air. They are thus popular for warm-weather wear, because they let the foot be cooler than a closed-toed shoe would.
• Saddle shoe: leather shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped band over the instep, typically white uppers with black "saddle".
• Loafer: a dress or casual shoe without laces; often with tassels, buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers).
• Boating shoes, also known as boat shoes and deck shoes: similar to a loafer, but more casual. Laces, if present, are usually simple leather (often two-tone) with no frills. Often made of canvas or featuring a white sole. They have soft soles/heels to avoid marring or scratching a boat deck. The first boat shoe was invented in 1935 by Paul Sperry.
• Boots: Long shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made of leather. Some are designed to be used in times of bad weather, or simply as an alternate style of casual or dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, as well as work boots and hiking boots.

Men’s Shoes

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Men's shoes made from real crocodile skin, in a conservation exhibit at Bristol Zoo, England

Men's shoes can be categorized by how they are closed:

• Balmorals (American English), Oxfords (British English): the vamp has a V-shaped slit to which the laces are attached; also known as "closed lacing". The word "Oxford" is used by American clothing companies to market shoes that are not Balmorals, such as Blüchers.
• Bluchers (American), Derbys (British): the laces are tied to two pieces of leather independently attached to the vamp; also known as "open lacing".
• Monk-straps: a buckle and strap instead of lacing
• Slip-ons: There are no lacings or fastenings. The popular loafers are part of this category, as well as less popular styles, such as elastic-sided shoes.

Men's shoes can also be decorated in various ways:

• Plain-toes: have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on the vamp.
• Cap-toes: has an extra layer of leather that "caps" the toe. This is possibly the most popular decoration.

Brogues (American: wing-tips): The toe of the shoe is covered with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which extends down either side of the shoe. Brogues can be found in both balmoral and blucher styles.

Accessories to Shoes

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• Shoehorn: can be used to insert a foot into a shoe by keeping the shoe open and providing a smooth surface for the foot to slide upon.
• Shoe tree: placed inside the shoe when user is not wearing it, to help maintain the shoe's shape.
• Shoe polishing equipment:

· Shoe polish: a waxy material spread on shoes to improve appearance, glossiness, and provide protection.

· Shoe brush and polishing cloth: used to apply polish to shoes.

• Overshoes or galoshes: a rubber covering placed over shoes for rain and snow protection.
• (Orthopedic) shoe insert: insert of various materials for cushioning, improved fit, or reduced abrasion. These include padding and inner linings. Inserts may also be used to correct foot problems.
• Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes against damage when they are not being worn.
• Shoe stretcher: a tool for making a shoe longer or wider or for reducing discomfort in areas of a shoe.
• Snow shoe: a wooden or leather piece which increases the area of ground covered by the shoe.

Shoelaces is a system used to secure shoes.

Vamp, or upper Shoe

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Any shoe has an upper part that helps hold the shoe onto the foot. In the simplest cases, such as sandals or flip flops, this may be nothing more than a few straps for holding the sole in place. Closed footwear, such as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will have a more complex upper. This part is often decorated or is made in a certain style to look attractive.

Heel Shoe

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The bottom rear part of a shoe is the heel. Its function is to support the heel of the foot. They are often made of the same material as the sole of the shoe. This part can be high for fashion or to make the person look taller, or flat for a more practical use.

Midsole Shoe

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The layer in between the outsole and the insole that is typically there for shock absorption. Some types of shoes, like running shoes, have another material for shock absorption, usually beneath the heel where one puts the most pressure down. Different companies use different materials for the midsoles of their shoes. Some shoes may not have a midsole at all.

Outsole Shoe

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The outsole is the layer in direct contact with the ground. Dress shoes have leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of natural rubber or a synthetic imitation. The outsole may comprise a single piece, or may comprise separate pieces of different materials. Often the heel of the sole is rubber for durability and traction, while the front is leather for style. Specialized shoes will often have modifications on this design: athletic cleats have spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of dancing shoes have much softer or harder soles.

Insole Shoe

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The insole is the interior bottom of a shoe, which sits directly beneath the foot. Many shoes have removable and replaceable insoles, and extra insoles are often added for comfort or health reasons (to control the shape, moisture, or smell of the shoe).

Sole Shoe

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The bottom of a shoe is called the sole.

History of Shoe or Shoes

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Since a shoe uses more leather than a sandal, their use was more common amongst people in cold climates. By the Middle Ages, turn-shoes had been developed with toggled flaps or drawstrings to tighten the leather around the foot for a better fit. As Europe gained in wealth and power, fancy shoes became status symbols. Toes became long and pointed, often to ridiculous proportions. Eventually the modern shoe, with a sewn-on sole, was devised. Since the 17th century, most leather shoes have used a sewn-on sole. This remains the standard for finer-quality dress shoes today.

Since the mid-20th Century, advances in rubber, plastics, synthetic cloth, and industrial adhesives have allowed manufacturers to create shoes that stray considerably from traditional crafting techniques. Leather, which had been the primary material in earlier styles, has remained standard in expensive dress shoes, but athletic shoes often have little or no real leather.

SHOE OR SHOES CONTENTS

Summary from several sources By Kwangkxz

From this article, I want to give the global shoe or shoes.

1. History

2. Parts of a Shoe

2.1 Sole

2.2 Insole

2.3 Outsole

2.4 Midsole

2.5 Heel

2.6 Vamp, or upper

3. Accessories to shoes

4. Types of shoe

4.1 Dress and casual shoes

4.1.1 Men’s shoes

4.1.2 Women’s shoes

4.2 Athletic shoes

4.3 Orthopedic shoes

4.4 Dance shoes

4.5 Work shoes

4.6 Historical shoes

5. Maintenance

6. Shoe etiquette

7. Sizes

How to Choose Wedding Shoes

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Wedding shoes are not typically at the top of a bride’s shopping list. Wedding shoes are almost as important as your wedding dress. A couple of things to consider when picking out wedding shoes are heel height and of course comfort.
Generally wedding shoes are seen as such a minor part of the entire wedding event that brides should feel no pressure at all when it comes to their shoes. Clear wedding shoes are made out of vinyl and transparent thermoplastic acrylic resin.
If your wedding shoes are higher-heeled than those you are used to, you may want more structured practice sessions. Another trick to keep in mind is to break in your wedding shoes to be sure that on the big day your wedding shoes aren't killing your feet.
No matter how great your wedding shoes are, you'll curse them on your wedding day if they make you miserable.

Shoes Blog Owner

About : Lee Kwangkxz

Make Your Own Dorothy Shoes

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Do you remember the shoes in the Wizard of Oz?
Most people do and a lot of people would love to have their own pair of Ruby red shoes.
In the end, out of sheer desperation, I decided to create a pair of Dorothy shoes for her!
All you need is a pair of shoes - the best type are satin shoes, wedding shoes are ideal but I have also covered suede shoes very successfully.
as a comparison of the wedding shoes, you can see here.
Using a special glue you begin to stick the sequins on the shoe. You don't just have to stick at Ruby shoes, bridesmaids can have shoes to match their dresses. Little girls can have shoes just like Sleeping Beauty or Arial and be proper little princesses.
As a memento of the wedding some brides have a pair of christening shoes customised in the same way as their wedding shoes. You don’t need to worry about the weather either – Stephanie in the guise of Dorothy has encountered rain, mud and snow and the shoes survived.

How To Buy Tennis Shoes

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Tennis shoes, which are technically known as athletic shoes too, are shoes designed for physical and sporting activities. The other kinds of shoes are called dress shoes and tennis shoes differ from them in build and style. Other names by which one can refer to tennis shoes are trainers (in British English), runners or runner shoes (in Canadian and Hiberno-English), sandshoes (in Australian English), sneakers, gym shoes, sport shoes and others.
Tennis shoes are used while playing sports like running, tennis, basketball to name a few. However, shoes used in sports like football, rugby etc are not called tennis shoes. The shoes generally also feature a rubber sole. like for track running, one will use spiked shoes.
Moreover, the high-end tennis shoes come in different shapes for different for types. A lot of brands manufacture tennis shoes. Some basic considerations can help a person to get the right par of shoes. The Heel Box - it is an important part of the shoes. A robust heel box is very important to keep the rear foot in control during running and playing. A heel box is the part that covers the heel.
Typically, the heel box used in shoes should be made of leather with some rubber or plastic as reinforcements. To test the heel box while purchasing the shoes, one can try squeezing it in or bending it over. The portion of the tennis shoes that covers the foot is called the upper. It is the upper part of the shoe body, from the toe box to the heel box. Change - one should not keep wearing worn out shoes as they can cause problems and injuries. One should keep replacing the shoes to keep the foot protected.
A nice pair of tennis shoes need not be flashy or expensive.

The Nike Dunk - Shoes Designed For Basketball

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Nike, Inc. launched the Nike Dunks in 1985 as a line of product positioned side by side the Nike Terminator. The plan was to bend the basketball shoe market a bit introducing colors instead of the usual white pair with black swoosh. Designed for basketball
The Nike Dunks were really intended for the basketball players. Nike had the shoes designed with a lower profile outer sole compared to the previous shoes. Selected schools were signed up for exclusive Nike sponsorship. The eight schools that were chosen for the Dunks program included University of Maryland, St. John's University, Syracuse University, Villanova University, University of Iowa, University of Kentucky, University of Michigan, and University of Nevada.
The production for the Nike Dunks was put on hold for some time until Nike re-launched the line in 1998. The shoes exhibited the classic university colors but new colors were also released.
Unexpected niche in skateboarding
Although many skaters already started to use the Dunks even during the 90s, it wasn't until 2002 that Nike launched the Nike Dunk SB, which targets the skateboarders.
Skaters or riders got attracted to the Dunks because of the same features that made them very good basketball shoes. Sneakerheads and their eye for fashion
The return of the Nike Dunks proved to be a successful more by Nike. With the new branch, Nike Dunk SB, the shoe line is now cashing in on their limited editions, which often sell at insane prices.

MBT Shoes - Product Review

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MBT stands for Masai Barefoot Technology and the shoes are designed to copy walking on a beach in the sand. I purchased a pair of the MBT Shoes called the sport white. Walking felt better from some reason. As you walk, the shoe actually propels you in a correct fashion. The positive changes I have seen in my back pain since I began wearing the MBT shoe is remarkable. I feel better and healthier and think this walking shoe has really helped my posture.

Crocs - The Most Comfortable Shoes in the World

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The Many Benefits of Crocs Shoes
The phenomenon know as Crocs shoes is surely one of the success stories of the decade. These shoes were only introduced in 2002 and have become the most popular shoes for people from all backgrounds. Kids, Teens, Adults, and Seniors all love the comfort...and tolerate the look! See the many benefits of Crocs.
The Benefits of Crocs Shoes
The World's Most Comfortable Shoes
Many people hate the look....but love the comfort. Here are some of the many benefits of
Crocs.
Find your Style of Crocs Here
There are even some
Crocs with a "fur" lining for wear in the winter months.
- Anatomically designed heel and medial arch support prevents rotation of the foot, Plantar Fasciitis (heel spurs) and other heel conditions
- They are slip resistant and great for wearing in wet conditions.
- If you are young (or young at heart), you can adore your
Crocs with Jibbitz or other decorations.

Crocs are just fun to wear.

Online Resources For New Balance Shoes

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New Balance shoes are a world leader for innovative performance footwear. Because shoes that fit better perform better, New Balance shoes come in a wide range of widths and sizes.
Footwear selections that are offered online are truly a lot more diverse compared to your local friendly neighborhood shoes store. People basically prefer to shoe-shop online because of the wonderful selections, the great bargains in prices and most of all, for convenience.
New Balance Indy provides the online resources for new balance Shoes. It carries the online store concept via which you can access and order your shoes. We don't just make shoes, we have defined a balance in between fashion and comfort. NB shoes comes in all sizes (5-20) and widths (4A-6E), and this is backed by the categories as defined by the professionals.
See also the article about the size here.
New Balance Indy provide you with the look, feel and comfort all with balanced proportions!